Comparison Chart for Species of Lolium
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Character
lemma shape
and awn lengthoblong to lanceolate
awn typically >3 mm long
oblong to lanceolate
awn typically <3 mm long
oblong to lanceolate
awnless or awn typically <3 mm long
elliptic to ovate
awnless or awn typically >3 mm long
glume length relative to spikelet length
much shorter than spikelet
shorter, longer or equal to spikelet
slightly shorter to slightly longer than spikelet
3/4 as long as or longer than spikelet
caryopsis shape
typically 3+ times longer than wide
typically 3+ times longer than wide
typically 3+ times longer than wide
2–3 times longer than wide
rachilla length /
lemma length<0.25
<0.25
>0.25
>0.25